Aquaculture is more than just an economic activity for Rwanda; it is a vital component of its food security and rural development. In a country where per capita fish consumption is still low compared to the African average, and where local production is currently insufficient to meet demand (leading to significant imports), the growth of aquaculture represents a major opportunity. It offers a source of high-quality, accessible, and local protein, directly contributing to the fight against malnutrition. Furthermore, it generates jobs and income for rural communities, thereby diversifying livelihoods.

Despite this potential, the Rwandan aquaculture sector is still at an "initial stage" This is why the country needs assistance to ensure the sector is well-structured and can be sustainable.

To conduct a scoping study aimed at optimizing aquaculture practices in Rwanda, our teams mobilized a multidisciplinary group: a Rwandan expert for environmental impact, a Ugandan researcher for biosecurity and animal health, and geneticists. This team studied around thirty farms in 2024, gaining unique knowledge of local specificities. Our study highlighted the crucial importance of prevention and vaccination to reduce antibiotic use and combat antibiotic resistance. We particularly noted that it would be preferable to improve the fish species already present in the country. This way, fish farmers will limit the import of species from other countries that could introduce diseases. Our recommendation also emphasizes the adoption of good farming practices (density management, oxygenation, biosecurity).

Adrian Astier, Virbac key account manager, stated: "This document, the first of its kind in the country, offers a clear roadmap for farmers and the government, guiding the industry towards higher standards. While other players are withdrawing, we are concretely investing in aquaculture in Africa."

Our early presence and expertise give us a key role in supporting the development of the aquaculture sector in Africa and worldwide, especially given that specialized veterinary training in aquaculture remains limited. To enable our experts to engage with African aquaculture stakeholders, we will be present at the World Aquaculture Safari from June 24 to 27, 2025, in Uganda. This congress targets an international audience but will address key themes for Africa, such as tilapia production, for example.

We are an established and global partner for the aquaculture sector, offering comprehensive solutions for both warm-water and cold-water farming. Our commitment is to help aquaculturists worldwide sustainably meet the growing food demand. We provide farmers with solutions tailored to their specific needs. This allows them to meet growth, sustainability, and traceability requirements, while respecting animal welfare and the environment.